![]() Your doctor will use an ultrasound wand on the outside of your abdomen to take pictures of the kidneys, bladder, and urethra. At the lab, your urine will be checked for infection or other causes of incontinence. After you urinate into a cup, the doctor or nurse will send your urine to a lab. Your doctor or nurse also may do other tests such as: Your doctor or nurse will do a physical exam to look for signs of health problems that can cause incontinence. If you have ever been pregnant and what your labor and delivery experience was like.Your doctor or nurse will ask you about your symptoms and your medical history, including: Bladder control often returns when the infection goes away. Infections of the urinary tract and bladder may cause incontinence for a short time. 6 Limiting caffeine may help with incontinence because there is less strain on your bladder. Studies suggest that women who drink more than two cups of drinks with caffeine per day may be more likely to have problems with incontinence. Drinks with caffeine can cause the bladder to fill quickly, which can cause you to leak urine. The incontinence often goes away when you stop taking the medicine. Urinary incontinence may be a side effect of medicines such as diuretics (“water pills” used to treat heart failure, liver cirrhosis, hypertension, and certain kidney diseases). Sometimes urinary incontinence lasts only for a short time and happens because of other reasons, including: 5 If the pelvic floor muscles are damaged, a woman’s bladder muscles may not work like they should. Any surgery that involves a woman’s reproductive organs, such as a hysterectomy, can damage the supporting pelvic floor muscles, especially if the uterus is removed. Childbirth and health problems such as diabetes and multiple sclerosis can cause nerve damage in the bladder, urethra, or pelvic floor muscles. Damaged nerves may send signals to the bladder at the wrong time or not at all. This weakens the muscles and can cause urinary incontinence or leaking. Constipation, or straining to have a bowel movement, can put stress or pressure on the bladder and pelvic floor muscles. Constipation.Problems with bladder control can happen to people with long-term (chronic) constipation.A weak bladder cannot hold as much urine. Overweight. Having overweight puts pressure on the bladder, which can weaken the muscles over time.Other causes of urinary incontinence include: Certain health events unique to women, such as pregnancy, childbirth, and menopause, can cause problems with these muscles and nerves. Urinary incontinence is usually caused by problems with the muscles and nerves that help the bladder hold or pass urine. Many women with urinary incontinence have both stress and urge incontinence. 3 It can happen when you don’t expect it, such as during sleep, after drinking water, or when you hear or touch running water. Urge incontinence is sometimes called “overactive bladder.” Urge incontinence is more common in older women. They also do not urinate much once they get to the bathroom. Some women with urge incontinence are able to get to a bathroom in time but feel the urge to urinate more than eight times a day. With urge incontinence, urine leakage usually happens after a strong, sudden urge to urinate and before you can get to a bathroom. Sudden movements and physical activity can also cause you to leak urine. With stress incontinence, everyday actions that use the pelvic floor muscles, such as coughing, sneezing, or laughing, can cause you to leak urine. Stress incontinence can happen when weak pelvic floor muscles put pressure on the bladder and urethra by making them work harder. 2 Stress incontinence happens when there is stress or pressure on the bladder. It is also the most common type of incontinence that affects younger women. This is the most common type of incontinence. The two most common types of urinary incontinence in women are:
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